The eyes are said to be the gateway to the soul. Regardless of whether or not that’s true, the eyes are absolutely crucial to a person’s health. Many people take their vision and the incredible effect it has on their life for granted. However, once they suffer from an eye disease or condition, that appreciation can come to the fore quickly. 

There are a huge number of different issues which can affect a person’s eyes. They can be caused by bacteria, viruses, other medical conditions, or physical damage to any of the many aspects of the eye. If you want to ensure that your eyes remain healthy, starting with preventative measures is a good idea. Regular checkups with an eye doctor are a smart idea. 

Common Eye Problems

There are a lot of different issues that can occur in eyes. There are a lot of parts working collectively to have eyes working flawlessly. Anytime even one of them is damaged or altered in any way, then it causes problems to the process. Some of the common issues that people have to deal with are: 

• Colorblindness - With this condition, some colors can’t be seen, or are seen as another one. Severe cases only see in different shades of gray, but this is quite rare. 
• Dry Eyes - In this case, people are unable to provide enough tears to lubricate the eyes. It can be painful and scratchy. 
• Glaucoma - This common problem is caused when the pressure in the eyes is too high. It can either be something that’s slow and chronic, or something that strikes quickly and painfully. 
• Conjunctivitis - This issue is commonly known as Pinkeye. Eyes become itchy, and tear up. They can discharge fluids and turn red. With people who have pinkeye, the back of their eyelids become inflamed, which causes all of the problems and symptoms. 
• Myopia - This is very common and is one of the refractive errors that eyes can develop. Myopia also known as nearsightedness. 
• Hyperopia - This condition is the opposite of myopia and is known as farsightedness. People struggle with seeing things that are rather close to their face. 
• Astigmatism - This eye condition essentially causes blurred vision at any distance. 
• Macular Degeneration - This disease causes vision to slowly degenerate as a person gets older. This targets their central vision and makes it difficult to drive or read. 

Simple Ways to Promote Eye Health

There are many things that you can do to help protect your eyesight. The first step is to make sure that your diet is balanced and contains all of the vitamins you need. Vitamins A and C are important. Combining that diet with appropriate exercise will help vision as well as other health conditions. 

Sleep is important for eye health. Eyes need to rest. Not sleeping means that eyes can feel constantly strained. Getting a full 8 hours of sleep each night can make a big difference in preventative eye health. Beyond that, protect your eyes from harmful rays. This can mean wearing sunglasses when you’re outside, and not overusing devices with screens. Another option is to use bluelight filter programs on monitors and phones to reduce the stress on eyes. 

An underlooked thing is simply keeping your hands clean at all times. Washing your hands ensures that harmful bacteria and viruses stay away. It’s very easy to touch your eyes after getting bacteria on them, so keeping the hands clean is crucial!